Peer-Reviewed Journals

• Icenhour, A. Petrakova, L., Hazzan, N., Theysohn, N., Merz, C.J. & Elsenbruch, S. (2021). When gut feelings teach the brain to fear pain: Context-dependent activation of the central fear network in a novel interoceptive conditioning paradigm. Neuroimage. 238, 118229.
• Hagedorn, B., Wolf, O.T. & Merz, C.J. (2021). Stimulus-based extinction generalization – neural correlates and disruption by cortisol. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 24, 354-365.
• Inoue, L., Ernst, T.M., Ferber, I.I., Merz, C.J., Timmann, D. & Batsikadze, G. (2020). Interaction of fear conditioning with eyeblink conditioning supports the sensory gating hypothesis of the amygdala. eNeuro, 7, 1-15.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Jentsch, V.L. & Wolf, O.T. (2020). Stress modulation of fear and extinction in psychopathology and treatment. Neuroforum, 26, 133-141.
• Zlomuzica, A., Schneider, S., Wolf, O.T., Merz, C.J., Konrad, C., Raeder, F. & Margraf, J. (2020). Against the return of fear: novel ways to treat anxiety. Neuroforum, 26, 143-149.
• Raeder, F., Merz, C.J., Margraf, J. & Zlomuzica, A. (2020). The association between fear extinction, the ability to accomplish exposure and exposure therapy outcome in specific phobia. Scientific Reports, 10, 4288.
• Merz, C.J., Eichholtz, A. & Wolf, O.T. (2020). Acute stress reduces out-group related safety signaling during fear reinstatement in women. Scientific Reports, 10, 2092.
• Hermann, A., Stark, R., Müller, E.A., Kruse, O., Wolf, O.T. & Merz, C.J. (2020). Multiple extinction contexts modulate the neural correlates of context-dependent extinction learning and retrieval. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 168, 107150.
• Lonsdorf, T.B., Klingelhöfer-Jens, M., Andreatta, M., Beckers, T., Chalkia, A., Gerlicher, A., Jentsch, V.L., Meir Drexler, S., Mertens, G., Richter, J., Sjouwerman, R., Wendt, J. & Merz, C.J. (2020). Navigating the garden of forking paths for data exclusions in fear conditioning research. eLife, e52465.
• Jentsch, V.L., Wolf, O.T. & Merz, C.J. (2020). Temporal dynamics of conditioned skin conductance and pupillary responses during fear acquisition and extinction. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 147, 93-99.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Lissek, S., Tegenthoff, M. & Wolf, O.T. (2019). Reactivation of the unconditioned stimulus inhibits the return of fear independent of cortisol. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 254.
• Haaker, J., Maren, S., Andreatta, M., Merz, C.J., Richter, J., Richter, S.H., Meir Drexler, S., Lange, M.D., Jüngling, K., Seidenbecher, T., Nees, F., Fullana, M.A., Wotjak, C.T. & Lonsdorf, T.B. (2019). Making translation work: Harmonizing cross-species methodology in the behavioural neuroscience of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 329-345.
• Ernst, T.M., Brol, A., Gratz, M., Ritter, C., Bingel, U., Schlamann, M., Maderwald, S., Quick, H.H., Merz, C.J.* & Timmann, D.* (2019). The cerebellum is involved in processing of predictions and predicition errors in a fear conditioning paradigm. eLife, 8, e46831.
• Jentsch, V.L., Merz, C.J. & Wolf, O.T. (2019). Restoring emotional stability: cortisol effects on the neural networks of cognitive emotion regulation. Behavioural Brain Research, 374, 111880.
• Merz, C.J., Hagedorn, B. & Wolf, O.T. (2019). An oral presentation causes stress and memory impairments. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 104, 1-6.
• Lonsdorf, T.B., Merz, C.J. & Fullana, M.A. (2019). Fear extinction retention - is it what we think it is? Biological Psychiatry, 85, 1074-1082.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Jentsch, V.L. & Wolf, O.T. (2019). How stress and glucocorticoids timing-dependently affect extinction and relapse. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 98, 145-153.
• Merz, C.J. & Wolf, O.T. (2019). The immediate extinction deficit occurs in a non-emotional learning paradigm. Learning and Memory, 26, 39-45.
• Merz, C.J. & Lonsdorf, T.B. (2020). Methodische Anmerkungen und Anwendungsbereiche der Furchtkonditionierung in verschiedenen psychologischen Disziplinen. Psychologische Rundschau, 71, 273-287.
• Raeder, F., Merz, C.J., Tegenthoff, M., Wolf, O.T., Margraf, J. & Zlomuzica, A. (2019). Post-exposure cortisol administration does not augment the success of exposure therapy: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 99, 174-182.
• Stock, L.-M. & Merz, C.J. (2018). Memory retrieval of everyday information under stress. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 152, 32-38.
• Kinner, V.L., Wolf, O.T. & Merz, C.J. (2018). Cortisol increases the return of fear by strengthening amygdala signaling in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 91, 79-85.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J. & Wolf, O.T. (2018). Pre-extinction stress prevents context-related renewal of fear. Behavior Therapy, 49, 1008-1019.
• Merz, C.J., Kinner, V.L., & Wolf, O.T. (2018). Let’s talk about sex … differences in human fear conditioning. Currrent Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 23, 7-12.
• Merz, C.J., Hamacher-Dang, T.C., Stark, R., Wolf, O.T. & Hermann, A. (2018). Neural underpinnings of cortisol effects on fear extinction and extinction retrieval. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, 384-392.
• Lonsdorf, T.B. & Merz, C.J. (2017). More than just noise: Individual differences in fear acquisition, extinction and return of fear in humans - Biological, experiential, temperamental factors, and methodological pitfalls. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 80, 703-728.
• Merz, C.J. (2017). Contribution of stress and sex hormones to memory encoding. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 82, 51-58.
• Hermann, A., Stark, R., Blecker, C.R., Milad, M.R. & Merz, C.J. (2017). Brain structural connectivity and context-dependent extinction memory. Hippocampus, 27, 883-889.
• Lonsdorf, T.B., Menz, M., Andreatta, M., Fullana, M., Golkar, A., Haaker, J., Heitland, I., Hermann, A., Kuhn, M., Kruse, O., Meir Drexler, S., Meulders, A., Nees, F., Pittig, A., Richter, J., Römer, S., Shiban, Y., Schmitz, A., Straube, B., Vervliet, B., Wendt, J., Baas, J.M.P.* & Merz, C.J.* (2017). Don’t fear ‘fear conditioning’: Methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 77, 247-285.
• Kinner, V.L., Kuchinke, L., Dierolf, A.M., Merz, C.J., Otto, T. & Wolf, O.T. (2017). What our eyes tell us about feelings: Tracking pupillary responses during emotion regulation processes. Psychophysiology, 54, 508-518.
• Merz, C.J., Dietsch, F. & Schneider, M. (2016). The impact of psychosocial stress on conceptual knowledge retrieval. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 134, 392-399.
• Merz, C.J. & Wolf, O.T. (2017). Sex differences in stress effects on emotional learning. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 95, 93-105.
• Kinner, V.L., Wolf, O.T. & Merz, C.J. (2016). Cortisol alters reward processing in the human brain. Hormones and Behavior, 84, 74-83.
• Biehl, S., Merz C.J., Dresler, T., Heupel, J., Reichert, S., Jacob, C.P., Deckert, J. & Herrmann, M.J. (2016). Increase or decrease of fMRI activity in adult attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder – does it depend on task difficulty? International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 19, 1-10.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Hamacher-Dang, T.C. & Wolf, O.T. (2016). Cortisol effects on fear memory reconsolidation in women. Psychopharmacology, 233, 2687-2697.
• Hermann, A., Stark, R., Milad M.R. & Merz, C.J. (2016). Renewal of conditioned fear in a novel context is associated with hippocampal activation and connectivity. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11, 1411-1421.
• Kinner, V.L., Merz, C.J., Lissek, S. & Wolf, O.T. (2016). Cortisol disrupts the neural correlates of extinction recall. NeuroImage, 133, 233-243.
• Merz, C.J.*, Hamacher-Dang, T.C.*, Wolf, O.T. (2016). Immediate extinction promotes the return of fear. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 131, 109-116.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Hamacher-Dang, T.C., Tegenthoff, M. & Wolf, O.T. (2015). Effects of cortisol on reconsolidation of reactivated fear memories. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40, 3036-3043.
• Icenhour, A., Kattoor, J., Benson, S., Boekstegers, A., Schlamann, M., Merz, C.J., Forsting, M., Elsenbruch, S. (2015). Neural circuitry underlying effects of context on human pain-related fear extinction in a renewal paradigm. Hum Brain Mapp, 36, 3179-3193.
• Merz, C.J., Wolf, O.T. (2015). Examination of cortisol and state anxiety at an academic setting with and without oral presentation. Stress, 18, 138-142.
• Utz, A., Thürling, M., Ernst, T.M., Hermann, A., Stark, R., Wolf, O.T., Timmann, D., Merz, C.J. (2015). Cerebellar vermis contributes to the extinction of conditioned fear. Neurosci Lett, 604, 173-177.
• Hamacher-Dang, T.C.*, Merz, C.J.*, Wolf, O.T. (2015). Stress following extinction learning leads to a context-dependent return of fear. Psychophysiology, 52, 489-498.
• Mosig, C., Merz C.J., Mohr, C., Adolph, D., Wolf, O.T., Schneider, S., Margraf, J., & Zlomuzica, A. (2014). Enhanced discriminative fear learning of phobia-irrelevant stimuli in spider-fearful individuals. Front Behav Neurosci, 8, 328.
• Meir Drexler, S., Merz, C.J., Hamacher-Dang, T.C., Marquardt, V., Fritsch, N. & Wolf, O.T. (2014). Effects of post-retrieval extinction learning on return of contextual-controlled cued fear. Beh Neurosci, 128, 474–481.
• Merz, C.J.*, Hamacher-Dang, T.C.* & Wolf, O.T. (2014). Exposure to stress attenuates fear retrieval in healthy men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 41, 89-96.
• Merz, C.J., Hermann, A., Stark, R. & Wolf, O.T. (2014). Cortisol modifies extinction learning of recently acquired fear in men. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 9, 1426-1434.
• Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Merz, C. J., Kagerer, S., Walter, B., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2013). Learning to like disgust: Neuronal correlates of counterconditioning. Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 346.
• Merz, C. J., Wolf, O. T., Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2013). Stress differentially affects fear conditioning in men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38, 2529-2541.
• Baioui, A., Pilgramm, J., Merz, C.J., Walter, B., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2013). Neural response in obsessive-compulsive washers depends on individual fit of triggers. Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 134.
• Klucken, T., Schweckendiek, J., Merz, C. J., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2013). Dissociation of neuronal electrodermal, and evaluative responses in disgust extinction. Beh Neurosci, 127, 380-386.
• Merz, C. J., Tabbert, K., Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Vaitl, D., Stark, R. & Wolf, O. T. (2012). Oral contraceptive usage alters the effects of cortisol on implicit fear learning. Horm Behav, 62, 531-538.
• Klucken, T., Wehrum, S., Schweckendiek, J., Merz, C. J., Hennig, J., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2013). The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism is associated with altered hemodynamic responses during appetitive conditioning. Hum Brain Mapp, 34, 2549-2560.
• Merz, C. J., Stark, R., Vaitl, D., Tabbert, K. & Wolf, O. T. (2013). Stress hormones are associated with the neuronal correlates of instructed fear conditioning. Biol Psychol, 92, 82-89.
• Klucken, T., Alexander, N., Schweckendiek, J., Merz, C. J., Kagerer, S., Osinsky, R., Walter, B., Vaitl, D., Hennig, J. & Stark, R. (2013). Individual differences in neural correlates of fear conditioning as a function of 5-HTTLPR and stressful life events. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 8, 315-321.
• Klucken, T., Schweckendiek, J., Koppe, G., Merz, C. J., Kagerer, S., Walter, B., Sammer, G., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2012). Neural correlates of disgust- and fear-conditioned responses. Neuroscience, 201, 209-218.
• Merz, C. J., Tabbert, K., Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Vaitl, D., Stark, R. & Wolf, O. T. (2012). Neuronal correlates of extinction learning are modulated by sex hormones. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 7, 819-830.
• Schwabe, L., Merz, C. J., Walter, B., Vaitl, D., Wolf, O. T. & Stark, R. (2011). Emotional modulation of the attentional blink: The neural structures involved in capturing and holding attention. Neuropsychologia. 49, 416-425.
• Stark, R., Bauer, E., Merz, C. J., Zimmermann, M., Reuter, M., Plichta, M. M., Kirsch, P., Lesch, K.-P., Fallgatter, A. J., Vaitl, D. & Hermann, M. (2011). ADHD related behaviors are associated with brain activation in the reward system. Neuropsychologia. 49, 426-434.
• Tabbert, K., Merz, C. J., Klucken, T., Schweckendiek, J., Vaitl, D., Wolf, O. T. & Stark, R. (2010). Cortisol enhances neural differentiation during fear acquisition and extinction in contingency aware young women. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 94, 392-401.
• Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Merz, C. J., Tabbert, K., Walter, B., Ambach, W., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2011). Weaving the (neuronal) web: Fear learning in spider phobia. Neuroimage. 54, 681-688.
• Tabbert, K., Merz, C. J., Klucken, T., Schweckendiek, J., Vaitl, D., Wolf, O. T. & Stark, R. (2011). Influence of contingency awareness on neural, electrodermal, and evaluative responses during fear conditioning. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 6, 495-506.
• Merz, C. J., Wolf, O. T. & Hennig, J. (2010). Stress impairs retrieval of socially relevant information. Beh Neurosci. 124, 288-293.
• Merz, C. J., Tabbert, K., Schweckendiek, J., Klucken, T., Vaitl, D., Stark, R. & Wolf, O. T. (2010). Investigating the impact of sex and cortisol on implicit fear conditioning with fMRI. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35, 33-46.
• Klucken, T., Schweckendiek J., Merz, C. J., Tabbert, K., Kagerer, S., Walter, B., Vaitl, D. & Stark, R. (2009). Neural activations of the acquisition of conditioned sexual arousal: Effects of contingency awareness and sex. J Sex Med. 6, 3071-3085.
• Klucken, T., Tabbert, K., Schweckendiek, J., Merz, C.J., Kagerer, S., Vaitl, D., & Stark, R. (2009). Contingency learning in human fear conditioning involves the ventral striatum. Hum Brain Mapp. 30, 3636-3644.

* shared authorship

Book Chapters:

• Merz, C.J., Elzinga, B.M. & Schwabe, L. (2016). Stress, fear, and memory in healthy individuals. In J.D. Bremner (Hrsg.), Post-traumatic stress disorder: From neurobiology to treatment. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
• Merz, C.J., Wolf, O.T. (2015). Stress and emotional learning in humans: Evidence for sex differences. In R. Shansky (Hrsg.), Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System. London, San Diego, Waltham, Oxford: Academic Press.

• 2021: DFG Research Grant, Subproject of SFB 1280 “Extinction Learning”
  “Stress hormone effects on contextualized extinction memories”, Joint Application with V. L. Jentsch & O. T. Wolf
• 2020: International Scientific Event Grant (DFG, ME 3831/6-1)
  to organize the “12th European Meeting on Human Fear Conditioning (EMHFC) 2020" in Bochum
• 2019: DFG Research Grant (ME3831/5-1)
  “Genomic and non-genomic cortisol effects on memory retrieval dependent on sex hormone status”
• 2018: Scholarship for Conference Participation (DAAD)
  „30th Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity“, Curaçao
• 2017: DFG Research Grant, Subproject of SFB 1280 “Extinction Learning”
  “The impact of stress and stress hormones on extinction, renewal, reinstatement and reconsolidation”, Joint Application with O. T. Wolf
• 2017: Project Funds, eLearning Contest 5x5000 (Center for Teaching and Learning, Ruhr University Bochum)
  „RightCite: Richtiges Zitieren und Umgang mit Plagiaten“, Joint Application with S. Brandhorst, S. Hahn, M. Krause, K. Lucht-Roussel, M. Luhmann, C. Peifer, J. Rose, A. Schüffler & M. Theile
• 2016: Research Grant, Mercator Research Center Ruhr (MERCUR)
  “The influence of stress on retrieval of socially relevant fear memories”
• 2016: Teaching Award (Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum)
  Best Seminar in M.Sc. Psychology
• 2015: Teaching Award (Students Representatives, Faculty of Psychology, Trier University)
  Best Lecture and Best Seminar in B.Sc. Psychology
• 2015: Event Award (Ruhr University Bochum)
  to organize the “7th European Meeting on Human Fear Conditioning“
• 2015: DFG Research Grant (LO 1980/2-1)
  “Research network for the (European) Interdisciplinary study of Fear and Extinction Learning as well as the Return of Fear (EIFEL-ROF)“, Joint Application with T. Lonsdorf; 2020: Commendation from the Society for Improving Psychological Science; SIPS
• 2014: Scholarship for Conference Participation (DAAD)
  “44th annual ISPNE conference", Montreal
• 2013: DFG Research Grant, Subproject of FOR 1581 "Extinction Learning: Neural Mechanisms, Behavioural Manifestations, and Clinical Implications" (WO733/13-2)
  "Effects of the stress hormone cortisol on extinction retrieval: In search of the neural correlates", Joint Application with O.T. Wolf
• 2012: DFG Research Grant (ME 3831/4-1)
  “Neurobiology of context-dependent extinction learning: Modulation by multiple extinction contexts and cortisol”, Joint Application with A. Hermann
• 2012: Scholarship for Conference Participation (DAAD)
  "Neuroscience 2012", New Orleans
• 2012: Research Grant (Justus Liebig University Giessen)
  Neuronal basis of generalization of extinction learning“, Joint Application with A. Hermann
• 2011: Young Investigator Award (International Society for Psychoneuroendocrinology)
• 2011: Scholarship for participation at the Spring School (DGPA)
  "Genes, brain, and behavior: From personality to psychopathology", St. Goar
• 2009: Research Grant (Women’s Representative of the Justus Liebig University Giessen)
  “Neurobiological bases of social anxiety in women”, Joint Application with A. Hermann

German Psychological Society (DGPs)

• since 2016: Member of the Ethics Committee
• Section General Psychology
• Section Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
• Section Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology (since 2021: Committee Member of the Board and Treasurer)
• Interest Group Biopsychology and Neurosciences in Clinical Psychology
• Interest Group Open and Reproducible Research in the Section Biological Psychology and Neuropyschology (Founding Member)

German Society for Psychophysiology and its Applications (DGPA)

• 2015-2016: Committee Member of the Board and Speaker of the Young Scientists

International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology (ISPNE)

Research Funding Programs

• German Research Foundation (DFG)
• German-American Fulbright Commission
• German Academic Exchange Service (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD))
• European Research Council (ERC)
• Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF))
• Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
• Research Foundation Flanders (FWO)

Consulting Editor

• Biological Psychology

Peer-Reviewed Journals

Acta psychologica, American Journal of Psychiatry, Behavioural Brain Research, Behavioral Neuroscience, Behavior Research Methods, Behaviour Research and Therapy, Biological Psychiatry, Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Biological Psychology, BMC Women’s Health, Brain Imaging and Behavior, Brain Sciences, Clinical Psychological Science, Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, Communications Biology, Contraception, Depression and Anxiety, European Neuropsychopharmacology, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Hormones and Behavior, Human Brain Mapping, International Journal of Psychophysiology, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, Journal of Experimental Psychology, Journal of Individual Differences, Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Journal of Neuroscience, Journal of Neuroscience Research, Journal of Vision, Memory, Memory & Cognition, Motivation and Emotion, Nature Communications, Nature Protocols, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Neurobiology of Stress, Neuroimage, Neuropsychobiology, Neuropsychologia, Neuropsychopharmacology, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, Physiology and Behavior, PLOS Biology, PLOS ONE, Psychological Medicine, Psychological Reports, Psychological Science, Psychoneuroendocrinology, Psychopathology Review, Psychopharmacology, Psychophysiology, Science Advances, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Social Neuroscience, Stress, The Cerebellum, Thinking & Reasoning, Translational Psychiatry, Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie

Current Teaching Activities:

• Seminar  "Cognition I: Perception, Attention, Memory"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Seminar "Cognition II: Language, Thinking, Problem Solving"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum

Past Teaching Activities:

• Seminar "Stress and Cognition"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Practical Course in Experimental Psychology "Context and Memory"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Pracitcal Course in Experimental Psychology "Stress and Memory"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Seminar "Learning and Memory Processes under Stress I + II"
  B.Sc./M.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Lecture "Biopsychology I"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Lecture "Biopsychology II"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Colloquium "Biological and Clinical Psychology"
  B.Sc./M.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Seminar "Focus in Basics: Biopsychology"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Seminar "Selected Problems: Neurobiology of Mental Disorders"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Seminar "Research-Oriented Focus: Neurobiology of Mental Disorders"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Trier University
• Seminar "Hormonal Aspects of Mental Disorders"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Practical Course "Professional Field"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Seminar "Stress and Memory"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Seminar "Obsessive-Compulsive Disordes"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Teaching Research Project
  M.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Seminar "Cognitive Neurosciences: Emotional Learning"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Seminar "Biological Psychology"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
• Seminar "Psychoneuroendocrinology, Hormones and Behavior"
  M.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
• Seminar "Conditioning Processes in Cognitive Neurosciences"
  B.Sc. Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum